This is an incomplete list of mountains on earth, arranged by elevation in metres above sea level. Islamic republic1 with two legislative houses house of elders 1022. Administrative division feature statistic largest cities highest mountains other country names. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in south america, along the west coast of the continent.
The longest mountain range in the world is the andes in south america. Shar dhar is the third highest mountain in the hindu kush mountains and has an elevation of 23,091 feet 7,038 meters. It lies in the wakhan corridor, on the border between afghanistan s badakhshan province and khyber pakhtunkhwa. Farther south, a segment known as the australian alps, near the new south walesvictoria border, contains australias highest peak, mount kosciuszko 7,310 feet 2,228 meters. Mauna loa 4,169 m or,678 ft is the largest mountain on earth in terms of base area about 2,000 sq mi or 5,200 km 2 and volume about 10,000 cu mi or 42,000 km 3, although, due to the intergrade of lava from kilauea, hualalai and mauna kea, the volume can only be estimated based on surface area. The highest mountain range in the world is the himalayas in asia. The mountain sits on the boundary between pakistan and afghanistan. Mountains in pakistan highest mountains in pakistan. Afghanistan, pakistan, india the dominant range of afghanistan. I tore a glove descending a shirt cliff from one of them.
Asia, separating the indian subcontinent from china the highest mountain range in the world. In turkish language karakoram means black this excellent and impressive set of dark brown and black variety of rocks in very rare mountain range. Olympus mons on mars, the tallest known mountain in the solar system, is so large at its base that an observer on its peak wouldnt know he was standing on a mountain because its slope would be obscured by the curvature of the planet itself. The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the earth, because the figure of the earth is not spherical. Toward the middle, near kabul, the mountains are around 4,500 to 6,000 meters, and in the west, they attain heights of 3,500 to 4,000 meters. Op commando wrath was an operational marshmallow of the highest order where mission impossible and murphys law collided head on with some of the meanest mothers in the valleygreen berets from oda 3336. Mountain to mountain and millions of other books are available for instant access. If the definition of a mountain range includes underwater mountains, then the ocean ridges form the longest continuous mountain system on earth, with a length of 65,000 kilometres 40,400 mi divisions and categories. Mountain ranges outside of these two systems include the arctic cordillera, the worlds northernmost mountain system. Bhutan, tibet, india, nepal, pakistan, and afghanistan. William dalrymples top 10 books on afghanistan from 16thcentury mughal rulers, to daring victorian spies and todays taliban, the travel writer and.
The high hindukush contains the ranges highest mountains. What countries do the himalayas run through answers. Afghanistan and china share a tiny 46mile border heres. Two large mountain ranges dominate the area, the pamir in the north, and the hindu kush in the south. Of the ranges extending southwestward from the hindu kush, the kohibaba reaches the greatest height shah fuladi, 5,142 m 16,870 ft. Afghanistan in literature fiction and nonfiction works set completely or partially in afghanistan. There are several stone ruins of indeterminant age on the mountain. The highest mountains are also not generally the most voluminous. Afghanistan s geography is dominated by the high hindukush mountain range highest point in afghanistan. As the hindukush stretches westward so their height diminishes and the range broadens so that from east to west it forms a funnel shape. Mountain facts 33 interesting facts about mountains. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Other major mountain ranges within afghanistan include the. The worlds longest abovewater mountain range is the andes, about 7,000 km 4,300 mi long.
Library of congress federal research division country profile. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. The mountains consist of extremely elevated mountain ranges, such as the safed koh range along the pakistani border and the hindu kush range to the north, which contain some of the highest peaks in the world and. The blank are the nomadic people who keep herds of camels, horses, and sheep. The wakhan corridor was created by politicians in the 1800s during the great game in an attempt to leave a buffer zone between british india and the russian empire. The himalayas is the largest mountain range in asia, stretching over 236,000 square miles in total and includes mount everest, which is the tallest mountain in the world.
First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Most of the highest mountains in pakistan are located in the karakoram range the highest of which is k2, globally ranked 2nd, 8611m, some high mountains are in himalaya the highest of which is nanga parbat, globally ranked 9th, 8126 m and hindu kush the highest of which is tirich mir, globally ranked 33rd, 7708 m. Levison wood walked 1,700 miles, from afghanistan to bhutan, along the himalayan mountain range. The physical geography chapters 25 describes this land as the gateway to and from india. Here are some of the earths highest, longest, and most famous ranges. Mountains occupy all but the northcentral and southwestern regions of the country, which are dominated by plains. Page after page presents stunning photos of a wide range of rocky mountain vistas. Afghanistan is bordered by iran on the west, by pakistan on the east and south, and. The highest mountain in the world outside the himalayakarakoram ranges and the highest in the hindukush, the 7,706metre tirich mir can be seen from chitral bazar as well as from afghanistan. William dalrymples top 10 books on afghanistan books. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war jalali, ali ahmad, grau, lester w. This mountain range stretches 1,700 miles across an area between the states of. Afghanistan s mountains, which run east to west through the country, are the westernmost extension of the himalayan mountain system.
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. The outstanding geographic feature of afghanistan is its mountain range, the. Since the great dividing range is not very high compared to other mountain ranges, few animals specifically adapted to mountainous environments occur there. China and afghanistan are unlikely neighbors who share a tiny 46mile border most of which runs 5,000 meters above sea level atop the pamir mountains. Mountains in afghanistan the hindu kush reaches a height of 7485 m. For example, it can be raining at the top but not at the bottom. Wikimedia commons has media related to mountains of afghanistan. Rubalkhali, also known as blank is the worlds largest land sea. Mount logan is the largest nonvolcanic mountain in base area 120 sq mi or 311 km 2. Venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile, and argentina. The mostly rugged and mountainous country has only plains north and southwest of the hindukush. Promoting peace with books, not bombs, in afghanistan and pakistan by. It houses the largest collection of very high pinnacles and mountains in the world stretched for 400 kms.
Mountain ranges, peaks and passes p akistan has within its borders some of the worlds highest and most spectacular mountains. The hindu kush mountain range reaches a height of 7,492 m 24,580 ft at noshaq, afghanistans highest peak. More than 50% of the total land area lies above 6,500 ft. Geography of afghanistan simple english wikipedia, the. List of longest mountain chains on earth wikipedia. It is the highest point in afghanistan and is the worlds westernmost 7,000 meter massif. The terrain of afghanistan is dominated by rugged mountain ranges, which generally run from the northeast to the southwest. For a complete list of mountains over 7200 m high, with at least 500 m of prominence, see list of highest mountains. The strait of blank connects the persian gulf to the indian ocean aka. The northeastern hindu kush mountain range is an area where destructive and deadly earthquakes are frequent.
It is the second highest mountain range in the world and part of the complex of ranges including the pamir mountains, the hindu kush and the himalayan mountains. Exploring 7 of earths great mountain ranges britannica. Once a major trade hub, the city of kabul was ravaged by fighting in the late 20th. In this top ten list, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks including four sub ranges of the himalayan system, move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. Some of the most common plants you can find on mountains are conifers a type of evergreen tree. Some of the famous mountain ranges of pakistan are himalayas, karakoram, hindu kush, sulaiman, toba kakar, kirthar and salt range.
The view was nice we saw several planes flying near or below our altitude preparing to land at kaia. Dalton fury, author of black site the book is not just a cautionary tale in warfare, but a powerful portrait of the. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He says that seeing everest, the highest mountain in. State of texas, most of afghanistan is a rugged, inhospitable mountainous landscape. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on earth are listed, followed by. Sea level closer to the equator is several kilometres farther from the centre of the earth. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards. The hindu kush range has rarely constituted the frontier between major powers but.
It lies in the wakhan corridor, on the border between pakista n and badakhshan province in afghanistan. Kohe shakhawr is the second highest peak after noshaq with an elevation of 23,346 feet, and it is also within the kush ranges. These photos are in a league with ansel adams and bradford washburn. One of the driest regions in the world is situated in afghanistan in the endorheic region of sistan basin. It all culminates in the high peaks of the hindu kush, where extensions of the pamir mountains, karakorum mountains and the himalayas all come together. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are, however, within the mountain ranges and on their edges, many. One of the oldest mountain systems in the world is the ural mountains, coming in at up to 300 million years old. Army uh60 black hawk helicopter assigned to the 10th combat aviation brigade flying over kunar province, afghanistan, jan. This is a list of mountain ranges on earth and a few other astronomical bodies. Geologically, this range marks the collision zone of the indian with the eurasian plate. The tale of how it came to pass is fascinating, and is the product of hundreds of years of geopolitical tensions in the region. Aconcagua is the highest peak, at about 6,962 m 22,841 ft this list does not include submarine mountain ranges.
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